US officials are pressing for a new Gaza ceasefire proposal that would end hostilities between Israel and Hamas while also easing the release of captives. The idea comes during a humanitarian catastrophe, as Israeli forces continue to operate in Gaza. A key obstacle is Israel’s control of the Philadelphi passage, which it insists on maintaining to prevent arms trafficking. Egypt, Hamas, and other regional entities are against this, complicating the discussions. The United States seeks a phased ceasefire agreement but faces obstacles in getting support from all parties involved.
President Joe Biden has expressed irritation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, claiming that Israel is not doing enough to arrange a cease-fire and allow captive release. The United States is close to delivering a “final” proposal to both sides, but reaching a long-term agreement remains difficult due to differing positions on critical issues such as authority over Gaza’s borders and the corridor in dispute. Despite these obstacles, US officials are determined to move the proposal forward in the hopes of breaking the deadlock.
Hamas has refused fresh ideas, insisting that Israel should be pressured to agree to existing terms, delaying the process even further. Humanitarian concerns continue to rise as the violence has displaced many people in Gaza, with calls for international intervention rising. The situation remains volatile, with continuous diplomatic efforts to resolve it.
Israel’s security worries revolve around the belief on maintaining control over the Philadelphi corridor. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims that giving up control of the passage will allow Hamas to transport weapons into Gaza, thus reviving the conflict. Israel regards the corridor as critical to preventing a revival of militant activity, particularly following Hamas’ horrific October 7 strike that killed over 1,200 Israelis.
However, neighboring powers such as Egypt and Hamas oppose Israel’s prolonged presence in the corridor. Egypt, which has traditionally brokered peace in the region, believes that the corridor must be free of Israeli authority in order to achieve a fair ceasefire. This dispute has become a major stumbling block in the negotiations.
