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Chinese factories hit by contraction in PMI surveys

Chinese factories are in for a difficult summer, according to new PMI (Purchasing Managers’ Index) surveys, which indicate a number of dangers to the economy. The Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI decreased to 49.8 in July 2024 from 51.8 in June, representing the first decline in factory activity since October 2023. This loss is driven by shrinking new orders, reduced client budgets, and a drop in purchasing levels, which have resulted to fewer stocks of purchases and finished items.​

Furthermore, China’s economic recovery during COVID has been slower than anticipated, with considerable issues in the housing industry and local government financing. These challenges are causing debt deflation and worsening the economic slump. The picture for the rest of 2024 and beyond remains uncertain, with modest GDP growth anticipated to increase. Despite efforts to increase consumption, domestic demand remains low. China recently announced incentives for replacing redundant appliances, vehicles, and other commodities, but these policies make yet to have a meaningful impact on total demand.

China’s broader economic recovery from COVID has been slower than expected. The country is facing enormous challenges, including a failing housing industry, local government financial issues, and larger debt deflation cycles. These variables contribute to a slower-than-expected recovery in economic activity.

China is likely to continue pursuing strong fiscal, monetary, and housing measures in order to stabilize its growth. These policies are intended to generate demand and support the manufacturing sector during difficult times. Despite the drop in PMI, producers are cautiously optimistic about future output, with modest improvement since June.

China’s industrial industry is experiencing a challenging phase characterized by declining activity and various financial limitations. The latest PMI report emphasizes the importance of continuing governmental support to address weak domestic demand and global economic uncertainty. As China strives to stabilize its economy, the next few months will be critical in defining the path of its manufacturing sector and overall economic health.

 

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