As President Joe Biden’s term comes to an end, his approach to US-Israel ties has been a mix of support and pressure, commonly referred to as delivering “both a carrot and a stick.” The Biden administration has continued to offer military and diplomatic support to Israel, preserving the long-standing strategic partnership. However, it has also put pressure on topics such as Israeli settlement construction in the West Bank and Palestinian policy, in line with US objectives in advancing a two-state solution.
The “carrot” includes financial and military aid, such as ongoing support for Israel’s Iron Dome defensive system and other security measures. The “stick,” on the other hand, includes criticism of Israeli policies that may stymie peace attempts, as well as diplomatic measures to pressure Israel to change its policies that affect Palestinians and the region as a whole. Biden’s administration has also attempted to arbitrate between Israel and Arab states in order to further restore relations, following the Abraham Accords, which were launched by the Trump administration.
With his term coming to an end, Biden’s strategy strikes a compromise between ensuring Israel’s security and advocating for a more sustainable road to peace in the region.
Biden has consistently reaffirmed the United States’ long-standing commitment to Israel’s security since taking office. This includes ongoing financial and military assistance, including funding for Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system, which has proven critical in protecting Israeli residents from rocket strikes. The Biden administration has also been a persistent diplomatic supporter of Israel in the United Nations, defending it against criticism that many consider disproportionate or unfair.
Furthermore, the United States has maintained its strategic partnership with Israel, ensuring that the country remains the preeminent military power in the Middle East. The United States’ commitment to Israel’s qualitative military edge (QME) ensures its ability to defend itself in an increasingly unpredictable region.
For Israel, military and diplomatic backing is critical. Biden’s policies in this area have largely matched those of prior US administrations, proving that the US-Israel relationship remains solid despite political shifts.
